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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. C53800 Bronze

EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Shear Strength, MPa 620
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
37
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2