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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
150
Elongation at Break, % 28
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
55
Shear Strength, MPa 620
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
45
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
43 to 46
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5