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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. C96900 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
39
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 780
2820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
73.6 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5