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EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4872 stainless steel and S45503 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
410 to 500
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
4.6 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
710 to 800
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Shear Strength, MPa 620
940 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
1610 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
1430 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
15
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 230
82 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 54.2 to 61.6
72.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 8.0
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.4