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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CB6 Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CB6 steel are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB6 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
12
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
15.5 to 17.5
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
74.4 to 81
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0