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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CF16F Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CF16F steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF16F steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
18
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
61.3 to 72.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
9.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.17
Selenium (Se), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0