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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CK35MN Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CK35MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
31
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
48
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
43.4 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
6.0 to 6.8
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
20 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0