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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 204 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and AISI 204 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 204 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
210 to 330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
23 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
320 to 720
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
730 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
380 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
10
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
240 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
360 to 2940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
27 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
24 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
69.6 to 76.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
1.5 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0