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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A732 Cast Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and ASTM A732 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A732 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
140 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
4.0 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
230 to 750
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
72 to 73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
460 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
310 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470 to 480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
39 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
2.0 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
1.4 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
19 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
47 to 54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
45 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
260 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
16 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
17 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 43