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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BCo-1

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BCo-1 belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BCo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
430

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
46 to 54
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
7.5 to 8.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5