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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. Class 4 Tungsten

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
270
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
4.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.4
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
46

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
97
Residuals, % 0
3.0