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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4113 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and EN 1.4113 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4113 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
78.5 to 83.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0