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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and EN 1.4565 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
28
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
41.2 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
16 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0