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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4807 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and EN 1.4807 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4807 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
600
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
39
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
97
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
17 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
36.6 to 46.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
34 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
1.0 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0