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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4941 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and EN 1.4941 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4941 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
16
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
65.1 to 73.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
9.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0