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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and EN 1.4971 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
70
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
38
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
18.5 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
24.3 to 37.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
2.0 to 3.0