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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7362 Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and EN 1.7362 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7362 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
150 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
21 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
140 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
510 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
200 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
4.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
69

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
6.9
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
90 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
100 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
4.0 to 6.0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
91.5 to 95.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0