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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
36
Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
3300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4