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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 689

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
70
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
9.0 to 11
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
48.3 to 60.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0