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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
41
Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
79

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4