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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. C66700 Brass

EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C66700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
2.0 to 58
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
340 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
100 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
97
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
25
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
13 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
49 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
11 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
26.3 to 30.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5