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EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel vs. S20432 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4874 stainless steel and S20432 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20432 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 34
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
17 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 23 to 38.9
66.7 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
3.0 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
4.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0