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EN 1.4876 Stainless Steel vs. S31100 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4876 stainless steel and S31100 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4876 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 33
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 370
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 490
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
16
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
1240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
25 to 27
Iron (Fe), % 38.6 to 50.7
63.6 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 34
6.0 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 0.25