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EN 1.4877 Stainless Steel vs. C443.0 Aluminum

EN 1.4877 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C443.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4877 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 36
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
27
Shear Strength, MPa 420
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
70
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
89.6 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 36.4 to 42.3
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
4.5 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25