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EN 1.4877 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4828 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4877 stainless steel and EN 1.4828 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4877 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4828 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 36
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 560
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
17
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.025
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Cerium (Ce), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
19 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 36.4 to 42.3
61.1 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 31 to 33
11 to 13
Niobium (Nb), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015