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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CD3MN Steel

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CD3MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD3MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
1060
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
21 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
62.6 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
4.5 to 6.5
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020