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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. AISI 201 Stainless Steel

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 201 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 201 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
4.6 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
280 to 600
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
650 to 1450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
300 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
61 to 340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
230 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
23 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
67.5 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030