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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
11 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
410 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
1.0 to 1.7
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030