EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel
EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.4 | |
| 14 to 45 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 110 | |
| 240 to 330 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 79 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 | |
| 730 to 900 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 | |
| 260 to 570 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 350 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1160 | |
| 910 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1360 | |
| 1420 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1320 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 55 | |
| 14 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.5 | |
| 2.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 120 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 280 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 14 | |
| 110 to 260 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 | |
| 170 to 830 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 | |
| 26 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 23 to 27 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 | |
| 15 to 18 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.35 to 0.45 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 32.5 to 37.5 | |
| 16 to 19 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 10.5 to 21.2 | |
| 66.4 to 78 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 1.0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 42 to 46 | |
| 6.0 to 9.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 1.5 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 1.5 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |