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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
240 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
730 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
260 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
110 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
170 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
23 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
16 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
66.4 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
6.0 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015