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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. EN 1.7710 Steel

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.7710 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7710 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
6.8 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
500 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
930 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
800 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
3.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1680 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
27 to 30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
27 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.12 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
1.3 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
95.1 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.25