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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. EN-MC21320 Magnesium

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
7.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
1000
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0 to 0.0020
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010