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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. ISO-WD21150 Magnesium

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
5.7 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
240 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
120 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
15 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
160 to 460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
40 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
52 to 58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.4 to 3.6
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3