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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3