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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. SAE-AISI D3 Steel

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
9.8 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
310 to 940
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
770 to 2050
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
480 to 1550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
97 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
28 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
24 to 47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
23 to 63

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
2.0 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
11 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
80.3 to 87
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0