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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. WE54A Magnesium

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
49 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3