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EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel vs. ZK51A Magnesium

EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
13
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 32.5 to 37.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 10.5 to 21.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42 to 46
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3