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EN 1.4901 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

EN 1.4901 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4901 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 19
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 490
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
8.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
52

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
2.5 to 3.5
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 85.8 to 89.1
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.090
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
92.5 to 95.5
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4