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EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER80S-B3L

Both EN 1.4903 stainless steel and AWS ER80S-B3L are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-B3L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 21
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 680
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
4.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
6.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 650
730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 9.5
2.3 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 87.1 to 90.5
93.6 to 96
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.1
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5