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EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4922 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4903 stainless steel and EN 1.4922 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4922 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 21
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 330
330
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 42 to 46
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Shear Strength, MPa 420
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 680
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
720
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 650
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 9.5
10 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 87.1 to 90.5
83.5 to 88.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.3 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.1
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0.3 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.35