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EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

EN 1.4903 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 21
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 680
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 650
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 87.1 to 90.5
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
19 to 21.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3