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EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel vs. N07773 Nickel

EN 1.4903 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N07773 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N07773 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 21
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 330
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 680
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 36
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 88
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 650
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 9.5
18 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 87.1 to 90.5
0 to 32
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.1
2.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
45 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
2.5 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 2.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 6.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0