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EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel vs. Solder Alloy 301

EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 301.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
40
Elongation at Break, % 19
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
15
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
55
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
49

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
55
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
160
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
4.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
2.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
1.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
3.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
7.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
56.5 to 59
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.8
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
41 to 43
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010