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EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 19
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 660
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
6.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
42
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
72.3 to 80.8
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.8
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.25 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.4
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5