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EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4905 stainless steel and S17400 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
11 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
380 to 670
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 38
7.6 to 86
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 460
570 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
910 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510
580 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 660
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
16
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680
880 to 4060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
27 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.0
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
30 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.090 to 0.13
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 8.5 to 9.5
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 86.2 to 88.8
70.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.4
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.060 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.45
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.090
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.18 to 0.25
0