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EN 1.4910 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4539 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4910 stainless steel and EN 1.4539 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4910 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4539 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 41
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
220
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 98
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Shear Strength, MPa 450
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
36
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 69.9
43.1 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 14
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.18
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010