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EN 1.4911 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4632 Nickel

EN 1.4911 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4632 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4911 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4632 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 640
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1070
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 970
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 700
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2410
1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0.0050 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 9.8 to 11.2
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 5.0 to 7.0
15 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 75.7 to 83.8
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 1.2
49 to 64
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15