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EN 1.4911 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

EN 1.4911 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4911 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
49
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
19
Shear Strength, MPa 640
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1070
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 970
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 700
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
13
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2410
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0.0050 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 9.8 to 11.2
0
Cobalt (Co), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 75.7 to 83.8
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.3
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 1.2
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010