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EN 1.4911 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

EN 1.4911 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4911 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1070
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 970
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 700
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2410
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Boron (B), % 0.0050 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 9.8 to 11.2
0
Cobalt (Co), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 75.7 to 83.8
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.4
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4