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EN 1.4911 Stainless Steel vs. C99300 Copper

EN 1.4911 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4911 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1070
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 970
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 700
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
35
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2410
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.7 to 11.5
Boron (B), % 0.0050 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 9.8 to 11.2
0
Cobalt (Co), % 5.0 to 7.0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 75.7 to 83.8
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 1.2
13.5 to 16.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.035
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.8
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3