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EN 1.4913 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

EN 1.4913 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4913 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 22
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 480
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 590
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 980
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 850
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 700
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 160
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600 to 1860
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 35
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 34
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.23
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 88.3
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.55
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4